bottom plough
The bottom plough represents a fundamental advancement in agricultural machinery, designed specifically for efficient soil preparation and cultivation. This implement consists of a robust frame supporting multiple plough bodies, each equipped with a moldboard that effectively inverts and turns the soil. Operating at depths ranging from 20 to 30 centimeters, the bottom plough systematically cuts, lifts, and turns the soil, creating a well-aerated substrate ideal for crop growth. The mechanism works by slicing through the soil horizontally while simultaneously turning it over, effectively burying surface vegetation and creating a clean seedbed. Modern bottom ploughs feature adjustable working depths, replaceable wearing parts, and various safety mechanisms to protect against obstacles. The implement's design typically incorporates multiple furrow bodies, allowing farmers to cover more ground efficiently. Advanced models often include hydraulic systems for easy depth adjustment and transport position conversion. The bottom plough proves particularly valuable in conventional farming systems, especially for primary tillage operations where deep soil working is required. It excels in incorporating crop residues, controlling weeds, and preparing optimal growing conditions for subsequent crops.
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